Registration of clinical trials (July 22, 2005)
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International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has called for a requirement for registration of clinical trials. All clinical trials that start recruiting on or after July 1, 2005 must be placed in a public registry before enrollment of the first patient. This includes
"trials that test a clinical hypothesis about health outcomes"
but not phase 1 trials that only assess toxicity and/or pharmacokinetics. There is a gray area.
"Between these two extremes are some clinical trials whose prespecified goal is to investigate the biology of disease or to provide preliminary data that may lead to larger, clinically directive trials. We recognise that requiring public registration of trials whose prespecified goal is to investigate the biology of disease or to direct further research might slow the forces that drive innovation. Therefore, each journal editor will decide on a case-by-case basis about reviewing unregistered trials in this category. Authors whose trial is unregistered will have to convince the editor that they had a sound rationale when they decided not to register their trial. The ICMJE will maintain this policy for the next two years. We will then review our experience."
There are twenty elements that should be part of the registration.
Unique trial number
Trial registration date
Secondary IDs (if any)
Funding source(s)
Primary sponsor
Secondary sponsor(s)
Responsible contact person (public inquiries)
Research contact person (scientific inquiries)
Title of the study (can be omitted if the researchers wish).
Official scientific title of the study This title must include the name of the intervention, the condition being studied, and the outcome
Research ethics review
The medical condition being studied
A description of the study and comparison/control intervention(s). The duration of the intervention(s) must be specified.
Key inclusion and exclusion criteria
Study type. This would include choices for randomised vs. non-randomised, type of masking (eg, double-blind, single-blind), type of controls (eg, placebo, active), and group assignment, (eg, parallel, crossover, factorial).
Anticipated trial start date
Target sample size
Recruitment status Is this information available (yes/no) (If yes, link to information).
Primary outcome. Description should include the time at which the outcome is measured.
Key secondary outcomes.
The full text of the ICMJE statement can be found at the the Medical Journal of Australia (MJA 2005; 182 (12): 609-610) and the full free text is on the web at
It also appears in the New England Journal of Medicine ( N Engl J Med 2005 352: 2436-2438)
and CMAJ (CMAJ; June 21, 2005; 172 (13))
and JAMA, although JAMA does not allow you to view the full free text on the web.